What is the main objective of an equitable distribution system in marital property cases?

The primary goal of an equitable distribution system in marital property cases is to achieve a fair distribution of marital property between spouses upon divorce. This system recognizes that while a 50/50 split may not always reflect fairness due to various factors, the overall aim is to consider what is equitable based on the circumstances of the marriage and the contributions of each spouse.

In New York, the court evaluates several factors to arrive at a fair distribution, such as the length of the marriage, the income and property of each spouse, the needs of the custodial parent, and the loss of inheritance rights, among others. This approach ensures that all relevant details are considered, promoting a distribution that aligns with the principles of fairness as opposed to strict equal shares.

The other objectives mentioned, such as equal distribution of assets, determining child custody arrangements, and calculating spousal maintenance obligations, are separate legal issues that are addressed within family law but do not encapsulate the principal purpose of equitable distribution. Those areas focus on different components of divorce law and seek to resolve specific needs and rights rather than the equitable sharing of marital assets.