Which factor is considered in custody determinations in New York courts?

In custody determinations in New York, one significant factor considered by the courts is expert evaluations on mental health. These evaluations are crucial as they provide the court with impartial, professional insights regarding the mental and emotional well-being of both parents and the child. This information can significantly influence the court's assessment of each parent's ability to provide a stable and nurturing environment for the child.

Expert evaluations are especially important in cases where there may be concerns about a parent's mental health or parenting capabilities. The court relies on these expert opinions to make informed decisions that prioritize the best interests of the child, which is the overriding standard in custody disputes.

Other factors listed, such as parental income levels or career achievements, may have some relevance, but they do not carry the same weight in determining custody, as courts are primarily focused on the child's welfare rather than the financial status or accomplishments of the parents. Additionally, while a child's preference can be taken into account, it is not determinative, especially if the child is below a certain age, so a child's opinion is considered within the context of their maturity and understanding. Therefore, the reliance on expert evaluations is essential for ensuring that decisions are made with a comprehensive understanding of the psychological and emotional factors at play.